Operation Kagar: What is it? Home Minister Amit Shah has declared that recent victories are evidence that “Naxalism is breathing its last” and has set a target of March 2026 to “eradicate” the Maoist cause.
Operation Kagar, the Center’s main anti-Maoist campaign, has become the subject of intense controversy as India steps up its efforts to eradicate the Maoist insurgency. K Chandrashekar Rao (KCR), the president of the BRS, has openly called for an end to the operation, claiming that it is destroying democracy and taking the lives of innocent tribal and young people.
One special and unprecedented aspect of Operation Kagar is its integration of high-tech surveillance with deep territorial military penetration—a first of its kind in India’s anti-Naxalite campaigns. Unlike earlier operations that relied primarily on brute force, Kagar leverages real-time drone feeds, satellite imagery, and AI-assisted intelligence gathering to track Maoist movements in dense forest terrain like Abujmarh, which was previously considered inaccessible and a “liberated zone” by Maoists. This tech-driven strategy allows forces to strike surgically and minimize civilian casualties, marking a significant shift toward precision warfare in counterinsurgency operations.
what is meant by Operation Kagar?
Operation Kagar is the government’s most ambitious attempt to date to eradicate Naxal (Maoist) influence, particularly in the so-called “Red Corridor” that spans Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and neighboring states. It was started as a pet project of Home Minister Amit Shah. The program combines advanced surveillance, like as drones and satellite imagery, with military might, deploying over one million paramilitary forces. Its four-point plan consists of:
Hundreds of reinforced police stations are being constructed in reclaimed regions; forward operations bases are being established deep inside Maoist territory.
Using high-tech surveillance to collect intelligence and promoting a “generous surrender policy” that has seen thousands of Naxalites give up their weapons over the last ten years.
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